Android is a mobile operating
system (OS) based on the Linux kernel. Dalvik is the software that runs the applications on Android devices. we can say, dalvik as the virtual machine of android device.
1. Alpha (1.0)
2. Beta (1.1)
3. Cupcake (1.5)
4. Donut (1.6)
5. Eclair (2.0–2.1)
6. Froyo (2.2–2.2.3)
7. Gingerbread (2.3–2.3.7)
8. Honeycomb (3.0–3.2.6)
9. Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0–4.0.4)
10. Jelly Bean (4.1–4.3.1)
11. Kit Kat (4.4–4.4.4)
12. Lollipop 5.0
Note: list of android version are in
sequence of A-L .(i.e. Ascending order)
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1). Linux Kernel: Android is open sources operating system. Android OS was built on linux kernal. Normally,it control the hardware component of android devices
like camera,wifi and flash etc….
2). Android Runtime: It help the
programmer to execute the programme written in java language. programmer use the dalvik virtual machine to run the android application.
3). Libraries: Android library contain
both source code and resources of
application.
4). Application framework: It contain the UI and activity of the android
application.
5). Application: we can say the final stage of android application as after build and compilation the output is called android application.
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